Research

The mechanisms of computation and of perceptual, cognitive, and conscious experience in natural and artificial intelligent systems.

Statement

My research aims to decipher the mechanisms of perceptual and conscious experience in intelligent systems. This quest begins with an exploration of how humans, as conscious and intelligent beings, process and form conscious experiences of perception, cognition and reasoning through our neural systems. This intricate process allows us not only to feel and think but also to be aware of our thoughts and feelings. I propose that the human brain is a prime example of such a system, yet it is not the sole example. If Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is successfully developed, it would represent another potential form of an intelligent and possibly conscious system. A fundamental question in my research is whether these systems can genuinely experience perception or consciousness.

I am keen to explore whether, how, and why intelligent systems, including humans and AGI, can possess perceptual and phenomenological experiences. Is it possible to develop a scientific and computational model to explain these phenomena? The implications of such understanding are vast, extending even to concepts like mind uploading, often featured in science fiction.

To unravel these mysteries, we must delve into the general principles of perception, reasoning, learning, cognition, and consciousness. Understanding how these are implemented in the brain is a crucial first step on this ambitious journey. I am dedicated to pushing us forward on this journey.

The six projects in detail →

Research experience

2023 —

Inter-areal computation and cortical population dynamics

My active thrust is inter-areal computation, with David J. Freedman’s lab: a geometric and dynamical-systems theory of how the activity of one brain area shapes the computation in another, tested against multi-area recordings, with the FEF preprint as its data anchor. It builds on my established Doiron-lab line — balanced-network theory extended to nonlinear, population-wide correlated activity (Nature Communications 2025); a spiking-network account of how attention rotates a population code, with the Cohen lab; retinal noise resilience with the Wei lab; and the cortical-versus-thalamic origins of behavioral modulation in V1.

2024

Retinal disinhibition and noise resilience

Biologically plausible circuit models of retinal motifs, asking how distinct cell types collectively keep the retina’s output reliable across environments whose noise statistics differ by orders of magnitude.

2021 — 2023

Dynamic-network construction and sampling over joins

Algorithms and data platforms for the exact, fast construction of dynamic networks from large time series; i.i.d. sampling over unions of joins; fairness-aware data integration.

2021 — 2023

Perceptual decision-making across the lifespan

How perceptual decisions unfold over time and change with age under varying perceptual noise, and the social effects of crowd gaze on visual search.

2021 — 2023

Stress neurobiology from imaging, via representation learning

Graph neural networks, dimensionality reduction and representation learning applied to human fMRI and mesoscopic calcium imaging of stress neurobiology.

2020 — 2023

Abstract-rule learning and visual decision confidence

Semi-supervised learning for Raven’s Progressive Matrices, and computational models of visual decision-making and confidence in OCD from behavioral and fMRI data.

2023

Supervised training algorithms for spiking networks

With Alex Iosevich — supervised methods for training spiking neural networks.

2023

Perception versus cognition, and machine experience

With Alison Peterman — the relationship between computational models of visual perception and visual phenomenal experience.

Philosophy · University of Rochester

Teaching

2025

NSCI 22950 — Computational Modeling of Biological Brain Circuits

University of Chicago
2024

CPNS 30116 — Survey of Systems Neuroscience

University of Chicago
2021

CSC 2/480 — Computer Models and Limitations

University of Rochester
2021

Deep Learning

Neuromatch Academy

Service

2026 —

Community Leader, Claude Community

Founding cohort — 130 inaugural leaders worldwide

Anthropic
2024 —

Founding Vice Chair, Student Chapter of the Biophysical Society

University of Chicago
2022 — 2023

Founding Chair, ACM Student Chapter

University of Rochester

Reviewing

NeurIPS 2026 · AISTATS 2026 · NeurIPS 2025 · CogSci 2025 · AISTATS 2025 · Frontiers in Neurology · NeurIPS 2024 · ICML 2024 Workshop · CogSci 2024 · ICLR 2024 · NeurIPS 2023 · ICML 2023 Workshop

Collaborators